In today's rapidly evolving global landscape, STEM education has emerged as a cornerstone for fostering the next generation of innovators. By providing students with a strong foundation in core STEM concepts, we empower them to problem-solve effectively and become agents of positive change. A robust STEM curriculum not only equips students with the

Semiconductors play a vital role in modern electronics due to their ability to regulate the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band is